Toefl Ibt Essay Samples - the Story

<h1> Toefl Ibt Essay Samples - the Story </h1> <h2>Want to Know More About Toefl Ibt Essay Samples? </h2> <p>Additionally, you will have 15 practice tests you could use for preparing. You may utilize the training tests to support your testing abilities so you don't go through your 4 saved tests. Our training tests are in the indistinguishable arrangement as the genuine test. Regardless of whether you choose to buy the entirety of the training tests or not, you should start with the 30-minute miniaturized scale test. </p> <p>The article must be composed, so test-takers should be familiar with a PC console. Regardless of the way that you pay for schoolwork, we give those choices at no expense. Much the same as the Reading segment, the talks will focus on something to do with the scholarly community, however the test-taker needn't bother with an earlier comprehension of the material so as to acquire the correct answer. You should sum up the data you've perused and to relate data you've heard in talk to data you've perused in the understanding section. </p> <h2>New Step by Step Roadmap for Toefl Ibt Essay Samples </h2> <p>You will be approached to introduce your sentiment and offer reasons and models. You can expect that the absolute first inquiry after for all intents and purposes each talk is the foremost thought (significance) question. In the event that you avoid an inquiry, you won't be in a situation to return and answer it. On the off chance that you find you keep on finding precisely the same inquiry type wrong, there must be an explanation. </p> <h2> Hearsay, Lies and Toefl Ibt Essay Samples </h2> <p>If you're uncertain how to read for TOEFL Reading, we're here to help! Gain proficiency with all the guidance you have to comprehend to have the option to pro TOEFL Reading! One of the most troublesome areas to prepare for on the TOEFL might be the paper. TOEFL takes its sections from such types of books. </p> <p>Learn all the recommendations you have to comprehend to have the option to expert TOEFL Writing! Composing a proposal is actually very straightforward on the off chance that you adhere to a major equation. Ultimately, you can likewise work on expounding on points that don't have anything to do with the TOEFL. Each example TOEFL Writing subject is trailed by methods for an example article and an inside and out score clarification, which is useful for studiers. </p> <p>The considering writings will be from scholastic writings. Watching every section, you should respond to inquiries to verify that you comprehended the understanding material. The other 3 volumes just contain the exposition rubrics with no counsel on the most ideal approach to answer the specific paper brief given. There'll be four recorded writings, monologs and discussions by a determination of local speakers, and you'll need to make your responses to a progression of inquiries. </p> <p> A test expense is required for the TOEFL iBT, and you will get a score report for you and four establishments as a bit of that charge. Distinguishing proof must choose the test, yet the sort of ID you need will be dependent upon the country in which you will pick the test. </p> <p>This asset isn't as high-caliber as some of the above assets (its inquiries don't generally agree to the configuration you'll see on the TOEFL, and a couple of them aren't as hard the same number of TOEFL questions), however it is a decent asset in case you're scanning for more practice. Of the entirety Of the training materials reachable for TOEFL Reading, official assets are the best to use since you might be certain they'll be very much like the genuine test. </p> <p>These perusing, tuning in, and composing aptitudes are utilized in school homerooms each and every day, in this manner it's critical to universities to be able to locate an exact assessment of an understudy's ability to do in the study hall before tolerating an understudy. Understudies have occupied existences and much of the time disregard a moving toward cutoff time. A few people believe that college understudies ought to be approached to go to classes. After all understudies are extraordinary, thus inspired by different things. </p> <p>For the Independent Writing task, you will get an inquiry on a particular point or issue. At that point you'll tune in to a talk with respect to the specific theme. Luckily, you don't should come in the TOEFL with an earlier cognizance of the current subject in order to locate the most appropriate answer. You won't be required to get any earlier information on a point. </p> <p>It's ideal on the off chance that you do some perusing every day so as to build up your capacities. It tends to be welcoming to peruse along these lines as it's quicker and simpler, yet, lamentably, it isn't probably going to help you improve your understanding capacities. A few understudies may incline toward BestMyTest's month to month membership framework on the off chance that they essentially need to rehearse in accordance with the assortment of weeks or months they require. Your score will be dependent upon the bore of your writing notwit hstanding how well you answer the inquiry. </p> <h2>Toefl Ibt Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? </h2> <p>You should take care when utilizing informal prep assets since not all them are dependable. You don't need to worry about your own subtleties that might be seen, as we handle the issue on a sheltered system. Luckily, there are numerous extensive examination directs promptly accessible on the web. Adhere to these four hints so as to get without a doubt the most out of your training. </p>

Scholarship Essay Sample - Things to Consider

Scholarship Essay Sample - Things to ConsiderWriting a scholarship essay is not as easy as writing a regular one, but if you have done your homework you can write an essay with better results. The challenge of writing an essay is to convince the reader that you know what you are talking about and have enough knowledge to support your opinions. That is why scholarship essay samples are so important, because they provide you with a template of what you can expect to see.If you want to impress someone and apply for a scholarship, you need to be prepared when you write your scholarship essay. A scholarship essay usually has three sections: Subject, Body and Signpost. Of course, you cannot mention every detail in each of these sections but you must be able to present your points in them. An outline helps you make more headway in each section.When you are writing your essay, make sure that your main subject is related to the one you wrote in your original essay. Your topic should be pertin ent to the one you wrote. It is also advisable to always include your interests and activities in your essay, because people do not really like it when they are not given a reason why they should trust you. In your topic, write about the kind of person you are and the kind of person you want to become.The body is the most important thing in any essay. You need to present your passion, which is usually shown in your writing style, your experience or knowledge, your hobbies and the likes of your family. You can add your experiences as a student in this part, and how you are going to apply your knowledge and experience in your future academic achievements.Writing a scholarship essay is a very simple process but if you want to give your essay a higher rank, then you need to take note of the essay sample you will be using. Scholarship essay samples are very useful to you because they give you the exact details of what you will be writing about.Make sure that you only use scholarship essa y sample that has already been created by someone who has already written a lot of essays. These samples are made by experts in the field so they can only give you an idea of what it is like to write an essay.Your outline is a brief summary of the points you are going to cover in your essay. Write the outline first, before you actually start writing your essay. An outline helps you stay focused on the topics that you want to discuss in your essay.Using a scholarship essay sample is a great way to improve your skills. Scholarship essays are more difficult than regular essays, so it is important that you prepare well before writing your essays. You can also check for scholarship essay samples on the internet.

Getting Rid of Papers and Books From College

Getting Rid of Papers and Books From CollegeGone are the days when students were expected to just go home after school and get rid of papers and books from college. This is because students of today, both online and on campus, are often too busy with other responsibilities such as family or work to think about packing their things up. Most students have busy lifestyles and are unable to afford to invest time in organizing their things. Many students would rather pack their things and leave school before going home to be able to do these activities.In order to minimize the effort and stress that students have to face, the school they are attending has started to provide students with various options. At some schools, students are expected to just go home and pack their things on their own. These students can also opt to leave school early for some reason or another. However, some schools still insist that students must pack their things up, since some of the books and papers are irrep laceable.In these cases, schools have been trying their best to adjust their policies to better suit the needs of students on college campuses. One way to help alleviate this problem is by allowing students to send all of their used books and used documents back to the library. In these situations, students who simply do not have the time to go back to the library to pick up their stuff are given a number of options to choose from. These include sending the materials directly to the library or picking them up at the campus.Sending a student's materials back to the library is usually not allowed because it is assumed that the books and papers are valuable. If these materials do not have any value to the student or his or her family, they should not be sent back to the library. The use of the library is also limited to certain persons. There is usually no way for the library to recycle these materials.Some students are allowed to make use of their own ways to pick up their stuff. Some college campuses have a recycling center where the materials can be brought for recycling. These materials can then be recycled into new products. The worst thing that can happen is that the materials will end up in a landfill; however, this is more a formality than anything else.Students who want to pick up their stuff after leaving college campuses need to make sure that they do not destroy the valuable things by using any of the aforementioned methods. If there are other students in the dorm room or the spare room, they should make sure that they throw away the pieces. The lost items should be returned to the university library without fail.Materials that are more rare and have a high monetary value, such as jewelry or computer equipment, should be kept for the students to keep or for future college students to obtain for themselves. These types of materials should be carefully kept, as they can be expensive to replace if broken. It is best to avoid throwing these items away.Whe n planning to leave school early, or getting rid of papers and books from college, this is a necessary step in achieving personal fulfillment. It is not the responsibility of every student to pack their things. With the availability of the above mentioned options, students are more likely to be able to get through their college experience with as little stress as possible.

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Research Paper Thesis

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Research Paper Thesis Folks wouldn't read the entire document to understand its key ideas or purpose, and your professor is not an exception he is going to take a look at the intro of your research paper and choose whether it's worth to carry on reading immediately. Developing a superior thesis is critical because in many instances it sets the tone for the remainder of the paper and therefore, becomes a decisive point of your project's success. Basically, thesis statant is the very first thing your tutor is likely to check. Instead of drinking and smoking, students will need to be more conscious with regard to social pursuits. With the second example, you could proceed to compose an argumentative essay at which you would present a set of documented truth about the physical demands of combat regarding the general bodily capabilities of women. Making up a strong statement for a research work could possibly be an overwhelming job. While jogging demands energy, it's the very best for bettering your brain work for the reason that it stimulates muscles that are liable for a distinctive ferment which activates the brain activity and it's a peaceful activity which makes your brain relaxed. If you have to devise an analytical research, look closely at the details you will examine to better understand the entire idea. The Most Popular Research Paper Thesis Obesity is largely because of poor eating habits so that you can do a research paper on the healthful eating choices for children. In case the studies have done in a suitable direction, then you will get the desired outcomes. As it was already mentioned abov e, there are a number of researchers who claim that genetic aspect is the principal source of depression. You will use evidence from your studying to demonstrate the point you're making. You will also have to establish a parameter for your thesis that will be appropriate for the duration of your assignment. You have to pick a topic in which you get a good expertise, and you are able to set your additional inputs. When you get a crystal clear and appropriate research topic accessible, your next step is going to be to gather information on such topic from legitimate sources. You also ought to understand dissertation vs thesis from the technical viewpoint also. It wouldn't be good to compose a thesis and after that don't have anything to support it! You should make your thesis clear. Just like any fantastic thesis, you need to get as specific as possible. When you have settled on an excellent research topic, the following thing you need to form is a strong thesis statement. In reality, there are 2 important varieties of thesis statements. There are various methods and distinct approaches to compose a thesis statement. 1 approach that will help you with writing a thesis statement is to earn an extremely short, research paper outline listing in sentence form the principal tips that you aspire to develop in order to show your thesis. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Research Paper Thesis Is Wrong Understanding how to compose a research paper thesis offers you an upper hand in college. On the flip side, if you're writing a dissertation then you've got to make sure that you possess a great understanding of the recent discoveries. Since you may see, there's a great deal of work involved with preparing a thesis and dissertation. In contrast to the dissertation, you've got to use your research work to show your viewpoint. Writing a thesis and dissertation aren't a basic tasks. Understanding how to compose a research paper thesis is the main step. Writing of a thesis is quite vital for every single student. It is perhaps the most difficult of all types of academic writing. You will have to conserve the document first as a way to utilize it. Then again, in the event you are composing a dissertation then you have to guarantee that you've a good learning of superior understanding of the recent discoveries. There are lots of sites providing free on-line thesis title generator tools. In the dissertation, you need to have a good understanding of new discoveries to be able to infer your conclusion. If you write your paper utilizing information from different writers and don't cite the sources, you're committing plagiarism. Effective statement produces a fantastic impression on a reader. You should incorporate the list of references at the close of the dissertation. Keep tabs on your reference mat erials so that you can cite them and construct your bibliography later. If you're writing a research paper, you have probably already taken lots of notes and organized the information that you have found. You have to pick a recent topic when doing a research study. You have to outline the region of the research. Concentrate on the outcome that you've got after doing research. Together with that, it's advisable to consult experts in the area. When you compose a research paper you build upon what you know about the topic and make a deliberate attempt to learn what experts know. Don't forget, even the most seasoned academic veterans have needed to learn to compose a research paper at some time in their career.

Essay about The Delay of Hamlet - 1606 Words

Taking revenge against his enemy can be a difficult task for young Hamlet, especially when the circumstances and conditions he is under require him to reevaluate his morals of life and soul. The delay in Hamlet’s revenge of his father’s death is caused by three main reasons: he is under strict and almost impossible guidelines laid out by the ghost of his father, King Hamlet, he is afraid of death either suffering it or inflicting it on someone else, and his lack of reasoning in committing a murder that he did not witness himself. When the ghost of King Hamlet first appears to young Hamlet, he injunctions three requirements he needs Hamlet to act upon. Revenge his father’s death, do not emotionally affect his mother, Gertrude, with the†¦show more content†¦Even though Hamlet eventually hurts his mother later on in the play, he keeps it in the back of his mind that he is not to hurt her. When his anger with Claudius builds up though, Hamlet verbally atta cks Gertrude but she believes he is just letting out rude gestures and comments to her because his father recently died. The audience sees in Act III though that the stress of getting revenge really gets to Hamlet. Young Hamlet begins to lash out at Gertrude for the marriage of Claudius. Even though he did not break the injunction to not hurt his mother with the killing of her husband, Hamlet is on the border line of doing so. While he is verbally and physically attacking Gertrude in her room his insanity gets to him. Hamlet was trying to wait for the perfect time to attack and fulfill his father’s commands yet he broke one of the most important guidelines, not to go insane himself. His insanity drove the procrastination onward even more. When Hamlet killed Polonius it completely switched the play around showing that Hamlet’s madness could cause him to actually go through with murder. By killing an innocent man it makes the audience believe that Hamlet is not a fraid to kill. Yet that is one of the other reasons that Hamlet delayed in the killing of Claudius. Through out the play you see that Hamlet is affected by the thought of death. Either inflicting death to someone, or death its self. â€Å"Hamlet has the fear of the afterlife, purgatory orShow MoreRelatedHamlet: No Delay, No Play Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet, title character in the play of the same name, has been criticized for centuries due to his delay in killing his uncle Claudius and the consequences that occurred as a result. But as one critic once pointed out, â€Å"No delay, no play† (Jenkins 137). The entire plot of Hamlet is based on the events that occur due to Hamlet’s waffling as to whether or not he should, and when he should, avenge his father’s murder. Hamlet, who appears to be a Christian man, would be committingRead MoreHamlet - Why Did Hamlet Delay Killing the King? Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesShake speares Hamlet, the main character continually delays acting out his duty of avenging his fathers murder. This essay will discuss how Hamlets nature and morals (which are intensified by difficult events) prevent him from carrying out the task. In the opening scenes of the play, the Ghost of Hamlets late father reveals to him the true means by which King Hamlet died. The Ghost tells Hamlet that his fathers death was caused by Claudius pouring poison into his ear. He exhorts Hamlet to avengeRead MoreWhy Did Hamlet Delay Killing the King?892 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet is one of Shakespeare’s many tragedies. Common themes in these works by Shakespeare are murder and deceit. Hamlet is full of each. The protagonist of the play, Prince Hamlet, is a young man whose father was murdered two months before the beginning of the story. Early on in the play Hamlet is approached by the ghost of his father. He explains to Hamlet that his brother, Claudius, murdered him. Before he returns to purgatory, he asks that Hamlet take revenge on Claudius, who, since the murderRead More Hamlet, why did he delay Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pageswriters. Of his works, Hamlet is perhaps the most studied and most interesting of the collected tra gedies. In this play, many question the actions of the characters and particularly the actions of Hamlet. The answer to: Why does Hamlet delay in avenging the death of his father? is one that is not easy to identify. Possible conclusions include the role of others in Hamlet, Hamlets religious nature, or even Hamlets tragic flaw as a hero in Hamlet. It is often argued that Hamlet was written as a tragedyRead MoreIndecision, Hesitation and Delay in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagesand highly controversial plays, the tragedy known as Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Shakespeare in his play introduces us the pays one of his most popular, enigmatic, and dynamic characters the tragic hero Prince Hamlet. Hamlet is presented to us a sensitive, religious, loyal, moral, intellectual, and young university student who often contemplates difficult philosophical questions that cannot be answered with any degree of certainty. When Hamlet learns that his father, the king of Denmark, had beenRead MoreWhy Does Hamlet Delay His Revenge? Essay742 Words   |  3 Pages `Hamlet is no doubt one of the greatest literary works ever written. William Shakespeare presents in it complexity of human nature and examination of human behavior. After reading this drama one of the main questions we have to ask is ` Why does Hamlet delay?. Why does he wait so long before taking revenge on Claudius for killing his father? While answering the question about postponement we have to take under consideration few aspects. First of all let us start with probablyRead More Indecision, Hesitation and Delay in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesHesitation in Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeares Hamlet is tragic because all of the enmity being the product of one mans inability to make decisions. I believe the play is showing the steps of hesitation a person goes through who cannot choose, and the resultant angst. This one man is Prince Hamlet. Throughout the play he comes into situations where he just cant move himself into action. In Act I, Scene 5 Hamlet has an encounter with a ghost who explains that it is Hamlets deceasedRead MoreHamlet and His Delay in Seeking Revenge Against Claudius Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesZikima Sawyer English 102:002 Professor Hayes November 11, 2011 Hamlets Delay In William Shakespeare, Hamlet, the ghost speaks to Hamlet, claiming to be his father’s spirit. Hamlet is shocked at the revelation that his father has been murdered, and the ghost tells him that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear, the villain who now wears his crown, Claudius. The ghost urges Hamlet to seek revenge, telling him that Claudius has corrupted Denmark and Gertrude, takenRead More Indecision, Hesitation and Delay in Shakespeares Hamlet - Procrastination and Indecision1770 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet – the Hesitation and Indecision  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Is there a plausible explanation for the hesitation by Hamlet in carrying out the ghost’s request in Shakespeare’s Hamlet?    Lawrence Danson in the essay â€Å"Tragic Alphabet† discusses the hesitation in action by the hero; this is related to his hesitation in speech:    To speak or act in a world where all speech and action are equivocal seeming is, for Hamlet, both perilous and demeaning, a kind of whoring. The whole vexed questionRead MoreWhy Hamlet Delays in Avenging his Fathers Death Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesWhy Hamlet Delays in Avenging his Fathers Death The tragic play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, tells the story of the enigmatic Prince Hamlet who is set the task of avenging the murder of his father at the hand of his uncle, King Claudius. Though it is clear that Hamlet harbours deep resentment towards his uncle and is eventually certain of his mission, Hamlet is seen to consistently delay in completing his task for various reasons. Whether it is because Hamlet is

Challenges in Mobile App Development

Question: This research will investigate the challenges associated with the rising number of requirements set by Not For Profit (NFP) associations. The researchers will compare a number of mobile app issues that are increasingly difficult for the NFP sector meet. These include the demands of stakeholders, associations, and individuals who seek to make a big impact in competing with commercial programs with larger budgetary, time, and systems resources. Analyse the technical issues surrounding mobile apps and their integration with low-level web presences, as well as the difficulties in meeting the demands of multiple ( and sometimes conflicting) stakeholder requests. The research will also use case study material to validate a number of theories that face NFP mobile apps. Key points Privacy Issues ( eg Aids council, sexual / health related concerns) Android versus IOS issues timing, similarities, difficulties. Balancing more than one client differing stakeholder views Client expectations Mobile Apps versus websites ( you cant have the entire website in an app - and you dont want to either.) High level feature integrations and the challenge of funding Crash issues incomplete error messaging and the challenge of fast to market app development Uploading APPs to the market restrictions by Googleplay and IOS Ethical issues and the problem of content access by underage children Time challenges in working with NFP stakeholders (timely sign offs, meetings availability) Issues of Scale scope creep and the temptations of multi-vector directions ( Gamification versus mainstream approaches) Continuity versus abandonment challenges with the upkeep and refresh of mobile apps. Answers: 1. Introduction: According to Lewis (2014) need for the use of mobile and apps is increasing in all types of organizations. However the scope of activities in not for profit (NFP) organizations are increasing. As a result, these organizations are tending to use latest applications of ICT for conducting their activities more efficiently (Hansson and Bannister, 2015).However, the use of mobile application in NFP organizations is quite different from use of these applications in other organizations. As organization activities in a NFP organization is completely different from well known business activities, approaches for ICT use also differ greatly (Murugesan, 2013). It indicates that the nature of mobile apps which are going to be used in NFPs require being different from other commercial apps. 2. Statement of the problem: Although the need of using ICT is increasing in NFP organizations, difficulties for implementing such technologies are also increasing (Horton and Roche, 2010). Rapple, (2011) opines that NFP organizations often lack sufficient fund for using ICT extensively. Vaccaro and Madsen (2009) suggests that lack of fund is not the only problems for using ICT in NFP organization, there are other factors which impacts negatively on use of ICT. However, analysis of the current trend indicates the difficulties for developing suitable app is also increasing as development of advanced app requires sufficient funding. As the purpose of using apps is different, development of suitable apps for not- for-profit organizations is being more difficult. The current proposal deals with discussion on difficulties faced in app development process for NFP. The trend of mobile and app use in NFP organizations s also analyzed in the assignment for identifying the features required by an app for being used in NFPs. 3. Literature Review: Although NFPs are focusing preferring to utilize mobile applications , there are several factors which are restricting these organization from making changes effectively. Zorn et al. (2010) stated that identification of the factors which are limiting use of mobile apps is effective to understand the new demands of NFPs. However, identification of the barriers for using mobile app in NFP is also helpful to predict the technological issues which can arise while developing applications for such companies. Implementation of ICT in large organizations requires investment of huge capitals (Hansson and Bannister, 2015). Often the NGOs and other NFPs fail to invest sufficient capital for improving their infrastructure. However, use of ICT may lead to generation of privacy and security related risks. However, the organizations also requite to train their staffs for effective implementation of ICT. In case of large NFPs, training all staffs within limited time is not possible. Often the NFPs d evelop contracts with other organizations. Contractual terms may also restrict a company from implementing new system. It indicates that the apps for NFPs require being user friendly, secured, interactive and compatible with all technologies. Figure 1: Features of mobile apps in NFP organizations (Source: Hockenberry, 2010, pp.78) Problems faced by not for profit organization: Privacy Issues: It is important to understand the purpose of developing an application for designing it effectively (Vaccaro and Madsen, 2009). As stated by Chen et al., (2013) NPFs require using ICT for conducting some core activities of their organizations. In case of NGOs which work for patients, sex workers, require to maintain secrecy about their stakeholders. On other hand, apps require to contain sufficient information so that these applications seem reliable to users. Developing highly secured app can solve this problem. As most of apps used in NGOs are interactive in nature, maintenance of security is difficult (Vaccaro and Madsen, 2009).It indicates that apps which will be used by such organizations require being highly secured so that the information processed using these apps remain secret. Android vs. ios Issues: Often Large NFPs work in several countries. Availability of technology is not same for each country. Apps which will be used by these organizations require being compatible with all technologies. Apart from this, NFPs also require that these apps will be compatible with both android and ios platforms. Although it is important that the mobile apps used by not for profit organizations require being compatible with android and ios platform, apps using ios platform are found less effective. Most of the organizations use mobile apps for fundraising. In case of ios apps, direct donation cannot be made. However android OS (Operating system) does not put any such restriction on users. Thus the complexity of app development in ios platform increases. Fund raising is one of the main tasks for NPFs. These organizations require using mobile apps and other applications for ICT for collection of funds. Hockenberry (2010) considers that mobile devices and smart mphone applications can be used for financial management also. Organizations focus more on funds (Bennett, 2014). It indicates that the apps which will be used for fundraising requires being user-friendly so that the users do not face any difficulties while donating for NFPs. Difficulty of developing such apps increases if the budget is kept low. Balancing more than one client: Activities of NGOs are different even if they are working in same field (Wiklund Axelsson et al., 2013). Thus the nature of apps is different although all three apps are used for fundraising. It indicates that developing different types of apps at the same time can be difficult for developers. Client expectations: Sometimes NFP clients require integrating their websites with apps. Often the NFPs use websites of poor quality. Technological issues also arise when module versions of these websites are made. Need of developing such advanced App within short time makes the process of designing difficult. The task of integrating a website with an app increases difficulty for making the app. High level feature integrations and funding challenge: Analysis on the trend of using mobile devices and apps in not-for-profit organization reflects that the requirements of stakeholders are changing rapidly. Although the NFPs focus more on back office activities, these organizations require focusing more on service delivery process (Crump and Peter, 2015). The efficiency of service delivery process can be improved significantly through the use of mobile apps. According to Hoque and Parker (2014) NFP organizations require making their activities cost effective for increasing overall effectiveness of their activities. Horton and Roche (2010) opine that the NFPs require keeping consistency in their services to meet changed requirements of their stakeholders. Financial contribution of corporate bodies accounts for a significant portion of the funds raised by NGOs. However maintaining clarity in financial management is important for ensuring uninterrupted flow of fund from these organiz ations (Jackson, 2013). It indicates that the need of maintaining clarity in organizational activities can be considered as one of the major drivers for increasing use of mobile apps. On other hand, the government agencies are also influencing NFPs for maintaining transparency in management activities. This nature of Government agencies is also compelling NFPs to use mobile devices and other apps for executing their activities. On other hand, availability of such apps needs to be high to fulfill the purposes of developing it effectively. It indicates that the mobile apps require containing high level features. Often not-for-profit organizations fail to invest sufficient capital for developing mobile apps. It can cause technological issues while developing mobile apps for not-for-profit organizations in low budget. Crash issues: Success of fundraising programs depends on the effectiveness of promotional activities. Several NFPs prefer to use mobile applications for conducting their promotional activities as use of these applications enables them to engage large number of volunteers with the program. Chen et al.(2013) states that use of different social networking mediums such as twitter also increased in not for profit organizations as use of thee platforms makes these promotional activities more effective. This trend of NFP management is also leading to increase in the use of mobile devices and smart phone apps. It indicates that apps which are used in NFPs for promotional activities require being interactive so that the clients of a NFP can communicate with the organization using these apps Reporting is one of the most important activities in NFPS. The area of operations in case of NFPs is wider that other companies, collaboration among different parts of a NFP can be hampered without proper reporting structure (Crump and Peter, 2015). However, the organizations are also using mobile apps for maintaining communication among their volunteers. In case of large NFP organizations the requirement for using ICT application for improving the activities related to governance. According to Hume et al. (2015) volunteer can be considered as the backbone of a not for profit organization. Adapting conventional approach for conducting organizational activities fails to attract volunteers and thus the task of retaining volunteers is becoming more difficult. Bennett (2014) considers that effective management of NFP is important for retaining volunteers. However Chen et al. (2013) opined that use of mobile applications can also be helpful for retaining volunteers in NFPs.As these apps require handling huge data, chances of crashes are high. Apps used by not-for-profit organizations require containing various features. It also can lead to increase in the number of mobile crash. Google Play and ios restrictions: ios platform put restrictions on the length of keywords. However, android platform dose not put any such restrictions. Putting restrictions on keywords increase the difficulty for finding the apps. Both android and ios platform limit the number of characters used for describing an app. It also impacts on promotional activities of an app. Ethical Issues: Some NGOs require providing only adult users with opportunity for accessing information. On other hand, mobile apps require being easily available to optimize its effectiveness. Contents of some apps may not be suitable for children. So it is also required to ensure these apps are being used by only authorized users. Need for implementing controlled access policy in easily available apps increases complexity for the development process (Zorn et al., 2010). Working with NFP stakeholders: NFP stakeholders often lack time for conducting meetings with app developers. Due to lack of meetings app developers cannot get sufficient chances for discussing with clients regarding the app. On other hand, not-for-profit organizations require to develop app within less time. It also causes technological problems for app development. Gamification Vs mainstream approaches: As the task of retaining volunteers and staffs in NFPs is becoming more difficult, these organizations prefer to use these apps which are developed using Gamification approach. According to Jackson (2013) use of Gamification approach in app designing attracts more users. On other hand Kangethe and Manomano (2014) opines that use of mainstream approaches for application designing makes the process easier and cost effective. Demand for using Gamification approaches while designing apps increases difficulty for the process. Challenges for up keeping and refreshing mobile apps: As the mobile operating systems are updated regularly, apps require being updated regularly. In case of not-for-profit organizations, the number of tasks which are conducted using apps is increasing rapidly. Thus the need of refreshing apps regularly is also increasing. On other hand, NFPs lack funds for updating their apps. It makes the tasks of updating and refreshing apps more challenging. 3. Case study review: Development of One Today by Google: Google One Today can be considered as one of the most well known apps which are developed using mainstream approch. One Today is used mainly for raising funds (Onetoday.google.com, 2015). Through this app the users can donate for any project. As the amount charged by this app as donation is affordable for every user, utilization of this app enables the NGOS to collect sufficient money as donations. This app uses android platform, so users dose not face difficulty for donating. Most of the NGOs face difficulties for increasing their reliability to donators. In Google One Today, the users can get all information on a project (Onetoday.google.com, 2015). Thus the reliability of organization increases to them and it leads to more effective fund raising. Apart from this, the users can pay easily through Google wallet. As this app provides the donators with chances for making a secured payment, use of this app enhances effectiveness of fundraising proces s. Analysis on the app developed by Google indicates that the organization successfully fulfilled the requirements of developing user friendly and interactive app. However, the policy of controlled access is not implemented here. Development of UNICEF Tap project: UNICEF Tap Project app can be considered as another innovative app. It uses gamification approach for engaging users with the fundraising process through an interactive medium. This app tracks the interval when a mobile is not touched by user. If a user does not use mobile for 15 minutes, UNICEF can donate for providing a child with clean water for a day (Tap.unicefusa.org, 2015). However this app also does not contain any policy for controlling access. Development of AskU: AskU is another app which also does not collect money directly from users but it engages tem indirectly with the fundraising process. PwC and Australian charities fund jointly developed AskU and it is widely used by Australian NGOs (AskU, 2015). This app does not provide users with chances for creating any community. 4. Current Trends: Analysis on the app using trends of NFPs indicates that most of these organizations prefer to use open source or free apps. The trend also reflects that all these apps are used by several NGOs as a common platform for fundraising and interacting with people (Polzer Ngwato, 2012). Analysis also indicates that all these apps are effective for collecting donations and informing people about various activities undertaken by NGOs. However, technological issues arise when an NFP requires it own app (Rapple, 2011). 5. Conclusion: On other hand, most of the not-for-profit organizations lack adequate fund for investing on app development process. It also increases difficulty for designing new app. Developing an app in less time can reduce its effectiveness. Users can face difficulty to reduce the chances of crash. Even if the apps are developed organizations face difficulties to launch them in market due to policies of Google play and ios. 6. Future Research: Although in this assignment the technological issues in app development for Not-for-profit organizations are discussed, solutions for eliminating these issues are not identified. Further study can be done for finding solutions of technological issues which are identified in this assignment. References AskU, (2015). The free way to support your favourite charity - AskU. [online] Available at: https://www.asku.com.au/how-it-works [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. Bennett, J. (2014). Meeting needs. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Chen, H., Chen, H., Fulton, C., Gleave, H., Theng, Y. and Wu, M. (2013). Use of mobile apps in information seeking: An international viewpoint. Proc. Am. Soc. Info. Sci. Tech., 50(1), pp.1-4. Crump, B. and Peter, R. (2015). A Case for Non-Profit Organisations to engage in the use of Shared Computing Services. Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation, 17(1), p.18. hansson, k. and bannister, f. (2015). the non-government and voluntary sector, ICT, and democracy. [online] Available at: https://www.ijpis.net/ojs/index.php/IJPIS/article/viewFile/142/pdf [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. Hockenberry, C. (2010). iPhone app development. Beijing: Pogue Press/O'Reilly. Hoque, Z. and Parker, L. (2014). Performance Management in Nonprofit Organizations. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Horton, K. and Roche, C. (2010). Ethical questions and international NGOs. Dordrecht: Springer. Hume, C., Pope, N. and Hume, M. (2015). Introductory knowledge management for not-for-profit organisations. [online] Available at: https://eprints.usq.edu.au/21892/1/Hume_Craig_Hume_IJOB_v17n2_PV.pdf [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. Jackson, W. (2013). Learn Android app development. Berkeley, Calif.: Apress. Kangethe, S. and Manomano, T. (2014). Exploring the Challenges Threatening the Survival of Ngos in Selected African Countries. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Lewis, D. (2014). Non-Governmental Organizations, Management and Development. Non-Governmental Organizations, Manageme: Routledge. Murugesan, S. (2013). Mobile Apps in Africa. IT Prof., 15(5), pp.8-11. Onetoday.google.com, (2015). One Today. [online] Available at: https://onetoday.google.com/home/faq [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. Polzer Ngwato, T. (2012). Collecting Data on Migrants Through Service Provider NGOs: Towards Data Use and Advocacy. Journal of Refugee Studies, 26(1), pp.144-154. Rapple, C. (2011). The mobile world: one non-profit publisher's journey. Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community, 24(0), pp.S57-S64. Tap.unicefusa.org, (2015). UNICEF Tap Project. [online] Available at: https://tap.unicefusa.org/ [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. Vaccaro, A. and Madsen, P. (2009). ICT and an NGO: Difficulties in attempting to be extremely transparent. Ethics and Information Technology, 11(3), pp.221-231. Wiklund Axelsson, S., Melander Wikman, A., Nslund, A. and Nyberg, L. (2013). Older peoples health-related ICT-use in Sweden. Gerontechnology, 12(1). Zorn, T., Flanagin, A. and Shoham, M. (2010). Institutional and Noninstitutional Influences on Information and Communication Technology Adoption and Use Among Nonprofit Organizations. Human Communication Research, 37(1), pp.1-33.

THE TRIPOLITAN WAR AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Essay Example For Students

THE TRIPOLITAN WAR: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Essay Carruth, Gorton, ed. Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates. 8th ed. New York: Harper Row, 1987. R 973. 02 C. On p. 124 under May 14, this source identifies Yusuf Karamanli as the man who started the Tripolitan War. Divided into four columns, each chronologically organized, this source is helpful to one seeking to determine the exact dates of obscure events in American history. CHRONOLOGY Barton, David. Original Intent: The Courts, the Constitution, Religion. We will write a custom essay on THE TRIPOLITAN WAR: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Aledo, Tex.: Wallbuilders Press, 1996. Written by a Christian author, this book tells of the Tripolitan War from a Christian perspective. While other books attribute tribute payments to be the cause of the war, this source goes beyond explaining the cause of the war to explain the religious fervor that drove the war (Christianity v. Islam). OTHER Friedel, Frank, ed. Harvard Guide to American History. 2 vol. Revised ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974. R 973.016 F. In vol 2, p. 783 under 39.6.1 is listed Bowman,Albert H., Jefferson, Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Political Science Quarterly, 71 (1956) 18 and Varg, Paul A., Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers (1963). Formatted in chronological order, this source provides the titles of authoritative works on American history up to 1970. It is the principal reference tool for one seeking information on sources relevant to a particular topic. HARVARD GUIDE Johnson, Allen and Dumas Malone, ed. Dictionary of American Biography. 3 vol. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1959. R 920 D. On pp. 187-190, this source gives a biographical sketch of the life of Stephen Decatur, with a special focus on Decaturs involvement in the Tripolitan War. Especially interesting is the account of Decaturs daring revenge on the Tripolitan ship whose crew murdered James Decatur, Stephens brother. BIOGRAPHY Leckie, Robert. The Wars of America. New York: Harper Row, 1968. R 973 L. On pp. 226-227, this source tells of Jeffersons hasty rebuilding of the United States Navy to provide battleships for the Tripolitan War. Specifically written about the wars of America, this source provides information on not only the technical planning of the war, but also the political planning involved in the war. OTHER Merriam-Websters Geographical Dictionary. 3d ed. Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1994. R 910.3 M. On p. 1200 under Tripoli, this source gives the location of Tripoli, the country which began the Tripolitan War with the United States. Also, the dictionary provides a brief sketch of the history of Tripoli. For those seeking information on the location of historical sites, this source is an essential. GAZETTEER Morris, Richard B. and Jeffrey B. Morris ed. Encyclopedia of American History. 7th ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1996. R 973.03 E. On p. 1009, this source summarizes Stephen Decaturs heroic recapture of the U.S. frigate Philadelphia during the Tripolitan War. Divided into four sections, Basic Chronology, Topical Chronology, Five Hundred Notable Americans, and Structure of the Federal Government, this source provides a brief commentary on almost any subject relating to American history or government. ENCYCLOPEDIA .